List of games in the olympics 2012

The NFL and the Olympics accounted for 49 of the 50 most-viewed sporting events of the year [ click here for list ]. Because the NFL and the Olympics dominated so thoroughly, a list of the top 50 non-NFL, non-Olympic programs has also been provided [ click here ], as well as a list of the top TV audiences by sport [ click here ].

The 50 Most-Watched Sporting Events of For regionalized windows, featured game and percentage of markets listed [ex. Jon Lewis aka Paulsen has been covering the sports media industry on a daily basis since as the founder and sole writer of Sports Media Watch. You can contact him here or on the Sports Media Watch Twitter page. How far down are those games? Is there a list specifically for sporting events on NFLN? This has resulted into the need to understand the manner in which social-welfare of the people of the host country are affected as a result of hosting mega events such as the Olympics.

The possibility to take part in particular sports as a result of watching sportsmen take part in the Olympics is investigated. The costs incurred as a result of hosting the events is also investigated. Another impact that is investigated is the contribution of the Olympics towards understanding of cultural diversity and acceptance of cultural practices in other countries and the possibility of people to interact with people from other countries as a result of watching the events.

The aim of this study is to explore the social impacts of Olympics on the people in the United Kingdom. During the s, there were few studies on the social benefits of hosting the Olympics.

However, studies have been conducted by many researchers that measure the economic impact of the event. In order to facilitate understanding of the social impacts of the Olympics, a comparison has been made with regards to the pre- and post-hosting periods. There were short-term benefits before the Olympics were held and subsequent periods after the Olympics.

In the case of London, there have been more long-term benefits in the post Games as a result of promotion of the city to tourists and as a good place for investments. The Olympics are also associated with image building or increased competitiveness of a city and an instrument that can be used to aid socio-economic improvement. This study provides a narrow focus on the social impacts of the London Olympics by forging the links between those Games and social impacts on the residents of London.

The main areas of focus that this paper discusses include impacts on tourism, the regeneration of the urban environment, employment, and displacement of people around the city where the Olympics were held. It also provides an empirical research in which the views of residents of London are surveyed regarding social impacts of London Olympics and the results are compared with those from literature review.

This leads to the conclusions regarding impact of the London Olympics and a recommendation for future studies in the topic.

The Olympic Games in London brought together nearly a million visitors into the city of London for a little more than two weeks. Planning for the Olympics was one of the major logistical complications the city undertook. More specifically, their victory over their host competitors brought the opportunity for a boost to national pride; nevertheless sooner or later, stiff questions were certain to be asked Macintosh Supporters had heralded this aspect as the real prize; although there was a lack of evidence that it had been accomplished by any preceding host city.

It was believed that comprehensive preparation needed to start early if London was to do better in this veneration. To realize it, planning started early Miller Nevertheless, this is not completely accurate for two reasons.

First, it is a fact that there has been no substantiation composed or gathered that any previous Games had outstretched participation this is not identical to not having elevated involvement and, furthermore, no preceding Games had hired strategies towards promoting higher levels of physical activity or sport involvement Karamichas As such, the use of an Olympic Games to raise physical action and sport participation has not been tried in any material sense.

Furthermore, such annotations apply even more clearly to social behaviours, which, although vaunted by commentators as a potential advantage of the Games, had not been part of strategies or assessments for previous Olympic Games Bowie The domestic elements of success include the involvement of the local population and fans that must be perceived as having supported the event significantly through proximity and fair pricing.

The significant challenges relate to how to tactically value tickets for such events to raise revenue and at the same time guarantee social balance through managing of the observer perception, safeguarding equitable distribution and accessibility of resources along with value judgment over communication media all over the world in relation with the goals of an organization Bowie There also lies the necessity to guarantee that accessibility, ticket pricing, used together with revenue inferences, help encourage the attendance of the event and social value judgment of success social impact is a measure of the employment and spending effect of particular project.

With all the planning in mind, it was essential to consider the social implications of the Olympics in a city like London given the externalities that were involved in the whole process. While financial aspects are an important piece of the event, the social aspect can never be underestimated; therefore giving room and the opportunity to find out the social impacts that such an event carry with it Macintosh Cases of racism were very minimal and even when reported were isolated cases which could not have represented the public at large given the conducive environment that the games operated in.

The events provided an opportunity of boundless spectacle which was laced with an eccentric touch Hiller Thrilling victories, world records, and dramatic comebacks were all witnessed Miller People who could not find the opportunity to book a seat at the venues due to financial strains and even geographical purposes stuck in the sofas all day and all night long to closely follow the events Macintosh London Olympics provide a case where people from various cultural backgrounds came together to show their sporting talents.

It created an avenue for expressions of cultural practices and social values London This impacted on the manner in which the British understood social relations between people during sports and other social events that bring people from various backgrounds together.

It also contributed to entertainment as people watched athletes display their talents during the events. Olympics events are usually accompanied by huge crowd turnover as was observed during the London Olympics There was a higher turnout in comparison to Sydney Olympics or Beijing Olympics in As a result of large number of people from various continents, it was expected that there would be great cultural differences that would create an opportunity to learn about social characteristics of people from other continents and nations Bowi For instance, the Chinese had their own cultures they treasured and the Japanese also illustrated their patriotism by displaying dances and activities which illustrated their culture at the opening ceremony during the London Olympics.

There are a number of memorable events that took place during the Olympics such as the Chinese table tennis players who overcame their opponents to clinch gold medals.

This created a memory on the minds of spectators and made them feel socially accomplished Miller Other thrilling events that created appeal to the spectators during the Olympics include field events such as meters hurdles, meters for men and women, discus, javelin and steeplechase Karamichas Through supporting of their national teams, the British were able to have a feeling of being socially satisfied and were able to memorize the events.

Mega sports events include the major events held in the world such as the Olympics, World Marathons and World Cup. The main distinction of Olympics is that it enables participation in a number of events such as athletics, boxing, javelin, short put and swimming City of Vancouver The major aim of the mega events is to allow sportsmen from various countries display their talents for the purpose of personal gains and promotion of their countries in sports world.

It is an avenue where sportsmen compete for awards which improves their lifestyles as well as entertaining the spectators. In addition, mega sports events such as Olympics and World cup result into the capability to market a country in sports as well as creating a brand for sportsmen.

Contemporary scholars focus on the legacies left by hosting mega events, which could be social, environmental, or economic, based on the nature of the mega event Jones The legacies comprise the ability of spectators in the host country to interact with spectators from other countries as well as the ability to see and talk to sportsmen from other countries.

For instance, it has been observed that some people have been able to interact with people from other countries and create ties which are beneficial to the creation of cooperation between countries. It has been observed that some people have been able to get their marriage partners as a result of attending mega events such as Olympics games Kasimati However, it has also been observed that there are some countries that have cultures which erode the culture of the people of the host country.

For instance, in some countries, there are laws that allow practices such as homosexuality. When people from host country interact with others from these countries, there is the possibility that they can be influenced to participate in such practices.

A great amount of literature on the Olympic Games relate to its collaboration with social and political growths. Firstly, in the initial editions of the Games, social circumstances determined contribution, probably more so than athletic qualities. Secondly, the competitions have been used to motivate chauvinistic attitudes. Thirdly, it may be contended that organizing large scale sporting events, lead to momentous social effects both in the short run and in the long run.

National success at the Games may lead to high rates of social development and growth of a host country and participating countries by raising consumer and producer buoyancy Miller There are a number of reasons why a country would like to host mega events such as the Olympics. This is because there are a number of benefits derived from hosting such events.

Thus, countries that host Olympics strive to benefit from advantages of hosting such events. For instance, most countries that host mega sports events such as Olympics have a more improved infrastructure after the events because they create the infrastructure to enable them host the events Andersen As a result of improved infrastructure, there is improved development of towns within the cities in which Olympics are held. In addition, residents of the host country are able to watch the events live and become happy as well as lean about the cultures of people in other countries.

In addition, an influx of people from other countries creates a demand for businesses and manufactured products of companies from the host country Balfousia-Savva et al.

This results into increased business and income for the host country. Mega sports events have also been hosted because the host country has a number of talented sportsmen who can take part in these events. In addition, hospitality industry can be boosted when mea sports events are hosted in a country Barton Consequently, some countries host mega sports events such as Olympics to improve tourism in their countries.

How can a comparison between the London Olympic and the preceding Olympics be carried out? The answer is modest. It is not easy, though the Olympics carried with it much of charisma and flare Macintosh Not to any inordinate extent can the preceding Olympic events be compared to the London Each one is just distinct, but there is this one that will take some time to be forgotten not because of the event that took place but in the manner they took place Miller In Beijing, the production was remarkable, but the Games were used by the Chinese government as a propaganda exercise.

This was a major shortcoming that was never witnessed in London Olympics Karamichas The organizers of the London Olympics successfully evaded making the event a platform for messages with negative political implications and maybe it can be said that they learnt not to repeat the mistake of others Bowie The Olympics in London was right here on the doorsteps of its citizens and they had to be welcoming with visitors from other country, something that was done with professionalism and hospitality.

Through hosting of mega events such as the Olympics, it is possible to uplift the profile of a country in sports arena or improve its image in the global perspective. For instance, it creates a better image for a country thus increasing the possibility of investments in such a country. The private sector is also encouraged to make additional investments that are beneficial to the developments in a country London In addition, businesses are improved and employment opportunities are created as a result of hosting the events.

A number of improvements can be observed in a country as a result of hosting a mega event such as the Olympics. As a result of improved infrastructure, there is usually improved urban development which creates a better condition for businesses and activities that improve the economy of the host country. The funds obtained from ticketing and business activities during the events can be used to enhance urban development and environmental sustainability, improvement of water and sewerage systems as well as transport and communication systems in a country City of Vancouver These improvements create an avenue for economic improvement of a country.

There are a number of social impacts that can be observed as a result of hosting the London Olympics There are also a number of negative social impacts on the people of London such as the exposure of the people of London to negative human practices that are not ethical. Consequently, the people of London were morally affected as a result of the events. However, the social impacts can be measured in terms of improved sociability of the people of London as a result of exposure to the cultures of people from other countries.

Countless social impacts are accumulative and wide ranging over time and space. With happenings such as the Olympic functions with long sessions, the nature and dynamics of the event may alternate significantly, thus complicating the whole process of impact assessment. Enlarged congestion, dislodgments, price upsurges comprising land-rent value escalations and attendant refurbishment , aggravation of sex workers and the dislocation of the young and those of lower income status, are all distinguished and pointed out by various school of thought as impacts of serialized Olympic Games Miller The Olympic Park significantly provided locals with noteworthy improvements in social entitlements and communal integration.

The Olympic also in a way promoted convenience and insertion, vital objectives in such a varied city as London. In particular, the Olympics was able to accelerate the expansion of nearby facilities for incapacitated people Kasimati The Olympics program was in a position to reinforce and supplement traditional activity, structure on the rich heritage of London and additionally provided innovative breaks and facilities for the artistic industries.

Newspaper news submitted that approximately 12, police were involved in safety in and around London during the Olympic competitions in London, Minton This was alongside with approximately 21, security personnel throughout the country. US officials were reported to have taken 1, agents, with some of them being armed and FBI personnel. The clear objective of all these exercise was to protect participants and diplomats.

Sponsoring companies like the Coca-Cola had hired their own reserved security personnel Karamichas The MOD had set-up as many as 12, soldiers, comprising of 4,, expert recruits capable of providing bomb clearance, air resistances, and a naval capability.

There was a fractional militarization of the ordinary police, with supply of armed police persons on the London Subversive and railway system, and also at workout venues round the nation. CCTV networks were incorporated through the capital, and mobile location trailing and facial identification expertise was put in action Nardi Ground-to-air military hardware was positioned on the tops of identified tower slabs and within the boundaries of beauty places such as Oxleas Wood and Black heath.

There has also been the influence of politicians who have impacted on the manner in which funds are used to manage activities during the Olympics in London. Thus, it has been suggested that hosting of the London Olympics resulted into misappropriation of funds with the disguise of improving infrastructure for hosting the events. Despite the high costs of hosting the Olympics, there are many industries that benefited from the events such as the advertising industry which made use of the events to advertise their products.

This resulted into additional demand for products produced by manufacturing industries in Britain and an overall improvement of its performance in the retail sector Karamichas There are both direct and indirect social impacts of London Olympics that spread across the nation. These social impacts have contributed to development of Britain and change camaraderie.

Many articles have been published pertaining to social impacts or benefits that have been measured in a reliable scale. The main area of impacts of Olympics in London was a boost in tourism and public services Neuman On the other hand, there are a set of needs of the city that were met as a result of hosting of the Olympics, resulting in sustainable development and levity. The main areas of social impacts that are investigated in depth are: impact on tourism, skills and employment, sporting legacy, physical and mental wellbeing, and cultural legacy.

According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the main agenda in regards to social dynamics of Olympics in London was aimed at catering to the wide social, and environmental improvement priorities Neuman It was expected that locals would benefit from skills and education in addition to the provision of good housing.

In addition, there were concerns in regards to allocation of new housing in various boroughs. The main areas of employment opportunities were hotels and restaurants where people of London could work in various positions as staffs. An increase in jobs was also attributed to the existence of a large number of spectators and athletes who needed refreshments and food Nixon As a result, various concession stands were started along the streets of London that provided food for participants in the Olympics and spectators.

This resulted in additional employment opportunities for the residents in London. However, there were also negative impacts of Olympics on housing and jobs. A number of businesses that operated in London and various residential buildings were displaced as a result of expansion of the area where Olympics would take place Panagiotopoulou Consequently, many people lost their jobs while a number of residents were displaced without compensation.

There are different ways in which the London Olympics resulted in a sense of patriotism. Tony Blair, the former British Prime Minister, commented that the Olympics resulted in increased patriotism, which was experienced across the UK. The success of Great Britain during the Olympics resulted in a feeling that the team was enjoying patriotism.

As a result of unity during the Olympics, other aspects of communities and sport were affected positively. For instance, in many sports activities in Britain, a culture of togetherness was created and athletes adopted the culture of fair play, team spirit, and respect during the Olympics Poynter Another impact of Olympics on community relations was the positive perception of one another as people from the same country.

A platform showing the diversity and acceptance was also demonstrated. This was done by presenting a journey through the history of Britain, ensuring education for the young individuals and audience in various parts of the globe.

The Olympics were also a platform through which British citizens could learn about and accept the cultures of other people Preuss Another impact is that the Paralympics resulted in the consideration of people who had been neglected in the community. Thus, the stigma attached to disabilities was lifted and people were educated to be tolerant to one another. This will ensure that whenever there is a point-scoring hit, the sensors are able to discern that and help the judges in making accurate decisions.

However, during London Olympics, photographers from Reuters will be making use of remote-controlled robotic cameras. The best part about these cameras is that they can be deployed at all the odd places and by controlling them through a remote, they can be used to create excellent panoramic and time-lapse shots.

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